Desert Skies


Tucson Amateur Astronomy Association

Volume XLIX, Number 12, December, 2003


Contents


Calendar of Events

Main Meeting: Friday, : Friday, Dec 7 at the Steward Observatory Auditorium – Room N210

BEGINNERS LECTURE: 6:30 pm
Title: Introduction to CCD Imaging
Speaker: Dean Salman

Dean will speak on what you need to start taking CCD images of the night time sky and not be sent to the poor house at the same time.

GENERAL MEETING: 7:30 pm
Title: The Black Hole at the Center of Our Galaxy
Speaker: Dr. Fulvio Melia

Could Einstein have possibly anticipated directly testing the most captivating prediction of general relativity, that there exist isolated pockets of spacetime shielded completely from our own? Now, almost a century after that theory emerged, just such an entity, with a mass of about three million suns, has been found lurking at the center of our galaxy. Excitement is mounting in the astronomical community with the growing realization that we are now on the verge of actually seeing this exotic object within the next few years.

Our lecture will be presented by Dr Fulvio Melia. Dr Melia grew up in Australia. He received his Ph.D. from MIT. He is currently the Associate Head of the UA Physics Department and a professor of Astronomy at Steward Observatory. He also serves as scientific editor of the Astrophysical Journal and the Astrophysical Journal Letters. He holds visiting appointments at the Universities in Paris, Padova, Heidelberg, Milan, and Melbourne. He has authored three books: Electrodynamics (University of Chicago Press) 2001, The Black Hole at the Center of Our Galaxy (Princeton U Press) 2003, and the most recently released The Edge of Infinity (Cambridge U Press) 2003. These last two (non-technical) books are suitable for the amateur astronomer with an interest in black holes. For more about Dr Melia’s research, visit his webpage at http://www.physics.arizona.edu/~melia.

Board of Director's Meeting:: Wednesday, Dec. 10, 6:30 pm at Steward Observatory Conference Room N305

Star Parties and Events:

NEWSLETTER SCHEDULE:Deadline for articles: Sat, Dec 20. Printing: Mon, Dec 22. Folding Party: Tues, Dec 23. Mailing: Wed, Dec 24. The newsletter is mailed at least one week prior to the following month’s General Meeting.

Note: The board of directors meeting is the first Wednesday after the monthly meeting. The astrophoto SIG is the first Thursday after the monthly meeting.


General Information





		
             Office               Name                Phone        Email
             ------               ----                -----        -----
             President            Thom Peck          327-7825     thomas.peck@optics.arizona.edu
             Vice-President       Steve Peterson     762-8211     swpeterson@thereiver.com
             Secretary            Ken Wheelock       579-9099     kenandclancy@yahoo.com
             Treasurer            Terri Lappin       579-0185     tklappin@earthlink.net
             Member-at-Large      Ed Finney          296-9266     cefinney@NetZero.com
             Member-at-Large      Bill Lofquist      297-6653     wlofquist@aol.com
             Member-at-Large      Ray Toscano        529-3074     ray_toscano@Earthlink.net
			 
			Other Officers for 2003

            School S. Party Schedule Coordinator    Steve Marten        906-0049   steve1636@aol.com
            School S. Party Volunteer Coordinator   Robert Wilson       744-0263   rasjwilson@aol.com
            Desert Skies Editor                     George Barber       822-2392   barbergj@flash.net
            AstroLeague Correspondent               Nick de Mesa        797-6614   demesan@onsetbeach.com
            Astrophotography SIG                    Dean Ketelsen       293-2855   ketelsen@as.arizona.edu
            Astrocomputing SIG                      Roger Tanner        574-3876   rtanner@seds.lpl.arizona.edu
            Chief Observer                          Wayne Johnson       586-2244   mrgalaxy@juno.com
            Webmaster                               Dean Salman         250-0407   E-Mail
			 
		
TAAA Mission Statement

Membership in the TAAA

Desert Skies Publishing Guidelines

Desert Skies is published monthly by the Tucson Amateur Astronomy Association, PO Box 41254, Tucson, Arizona 85717


President's Message


Club News

Tick, Tick, Tick, Tick...

Yes, the countdown continues! By the time you read this, TAAA's 50th Anniversary Banquet will be less than 60 days away. Set aside the evening of Friday, January 23, 2004, and let us know to set a place for you at the table at Hidden Valley Inn Restaurant. The dinner will be the kick-off to a year-long celebration of TAAA's 50th birthday. Fill out and mail the blue flyer with your check (address at bottom of the flier) or bring check and flier to December's general meeting and put them into Sheila's waiting hands. A reminder to Past Presidents; if you haven't yet sent your written histories/recollections to Sheila Conrad, you've missed the deadline, and they are needed ASAP. Address is given at the bottom of the blue flier.

Member News

We welcome the most recent members to join the TAAA: Harland Beckman, Darrell Blaker & Family, Michael & Valerie Grindle, Kelly & Andrea Kennedy, John O’Rourke, Vernie Pendley, Wilkey Richardson, Lori and Kenneth Shaver, and Marty VanWinkle. Glad to have all of you join! New members should be sure to pick up a new members pack at a meeting. Hope you’ll make it to our star parties or meetings so we can all get to know you. (Updated membership lists are available to any member at most regular meetings, so pick one up if you need it.)

It is with deep sadness that we inform the membership of Vicki Ketelsen’s death on October 29th. Vicki, wife of Dean Ketelsen, fought a 2.5 year battle with pancreatic cancer. Dean and Vicki started the current version of the Grand Canyon Star Party on their first wedding anniversary 13.5 years ago. Vicki was a funny person and always brought cheer to our events, especially our newsletter folding parties. Through her chemotherapy treatments she still remained optimistic and involved in TAAA activities as her strength and energy allowed. She also volunteered her time with the Animal Rescue Foundation of Tucson. Her love of cats was known to many. She and Dean adopted several cats over the years from local animal shelters. Details for a memorial service, probably in early January, have not been decided. Those interested in remembering Vicki are asked to make a donation to the Animal Rescue Foundation at 5425 E. Broadway, No. 225, Tucson, 85711 in her name.

TAAA 50th ANNIVERSARY DINNER -- CLUB HISTORY DISPLAY

Help of various kinds is needed in putting together a club history and photograph albums in time for the 50th Anniversary celebration. Please contact Sheila Conrad (520-529-1750) or Thom or Twila Peck (520-327-7825; twilap@email.arizona.edu) if you can help identify people/places/dates in photos and/or otherwise help out with this interesting project!


LIMITED EDITION TAAA 50th ANNIVERSARY T-SHIRTS!!!

The order is in and we should have our Limited Edition TAAA 50th Anniversary T-Shirts ready to sell at the December meeting (in time for holiday gift giving!). The shirts are nice quality 100% cotton Beefy T's in Deep Royal Blue, with a logo designed by Ken Wheelock. The design features a golden-yellow oval outlined in silver behind a black star-studded diamond with "TAAA" in large white letters; "TUCSON AMATEUR ASTRONOMY ASSOCIATION" in black lettering surrounds the oval; and the years "1954-2004" and the slogan "50 YEARS -- 18,262 NIGHTS" appear in black below the logo. The price of the shirts is $13.00 each, in adult sizes Small to XXLarge. We are having them printed only once, so plan to get yours now! Twila Peck will be selling them at the December meeting; if you cannot be there, give Twila a call (520-327-7825) or email (twilap@email.arizona.edu) and we'll work something out.

THANKS to Ken for his work on this great design, and to Gerlinde Sheppard at Sunrise Silkscreen for her generous assistance in getting it ready for production!


Support TAAA with Basha’s Thanks a Million Program

Basha’s shoppers can now designate the TAAA to receive up to $1 for each $100 spent when they use their Basha’s “Thank You” card. Currently there are 6 members in the program who have collectively spent almost $500 in the last month. We appreciate your support! To participate, Basha’s shoppers should give the cashier our 5-digit number (23178) when they check out. After doing this once, your very first receipt will state that the TAAA has been linked to your card purchases. Save that first receipt and bring it into a meeting for $1 off club apparel, calendars, or membership dues. You only need the number once; future purchases will automatically be linked to the TAAA. (You can link up to 3 of your favorite groups to your purchases and the 1% will be evenly distributed among those groups.) If you have questions contact Terri Lappin at 579-0185, tklappin@earthlink.net.


TAAA Email List-Server

The TAAA Email List-Server, located on Yahoo®! Groups, allows quick communication with our members. The TAAA board strongly encourages those with email to subscribe to this list-server. It is designed for one-way messaging; only board members and a selected few individuals can post messages. It is not a chat list and replies do not go to the list. It is a very low volume list with only a few messages each month. Generally, the messages have been late breaking news, stuff that didn’t make the newsletter, last minute information about star parties, and requests for telescope support at our school and convention group star parties. To join the list, email Terri Lappin (tklappin@earthlink.net) and ask to be invited. This is the only way to join. Be sure to include the email address you want to receive messages at and your first and last name so Terri can verify that you are a paid member of TAAA. If you decide later that you don’t want to remain a member of the list-server it is easy to unsubscribe. Each message includes directions for unsubscribing. Yahoo®! Groups is free of charge but it is supported by advertising, so each message also includes an ad.

In addition to the List-Server, the TAAA has a Yahoo®! Groups website where members can upload photos or find useful information such as TIMPA Rules and Procedures and a FAQ page (answers to questions like: Can guests attend star parties?). To access these features, you must register with Yahoo®! Groups (go to www.yahoogroups.com and click on “Register”). Registering with Yahoo®! Groups is voluntary and not required if you only want to receive the emailed messages. Before registering with Yahoo®! Groups, the TAAA Board encourages members to read the Yahoo®! Groups Privacy Policy. Links to this policy can be found throughout the Yahoo®! Groups website.

For additional information, email or call Terri (579-0185).

Calendars for 2004

Calendars for 2004 will be available at this month’s regular meeting. We have selected the Deep Space Mysteries calendar this year, which is published by Kalmbach Publishing (Astronomy Magazine) The cost is $10 each (~$2 off the regular selling price), or $9 each for more than one. This calendar has daily information about astronomical events, both historical and observational…plus space for adding important events you need to remember. Each month features a full-color astronomical image of a deep sky object. May’s image is of “The Mice” (NGC4676). Almost every object in the image is another distant galaxy. June features a stunningly colorful image of the Eagle Nebula (M16).

Proceeds from the sale of these calendars will be used appropriately as decided by the board. Thank you to all who support the TAAA through the purchase of the yearly calendars.


Items of Interest

Details on the Front Cover Image

This CCD image of NGC 772 was taken on November 17, 2003 with a 10" F/6 reflector and a SBIG ST-10 XME CCD. The exposure time for 60 minutes for the luminance and 24 minutes for the red, green, and blue images. The RGB image was combined using Maxim DL. The luminance was combined and a DDP applied. Also 4 integrations of CCD Sharp was done. The LRGB was then put together in Photoshop 7.

The one supernova (SN2003iq) can be seen at about 7 o'clock below and to the left of the core and is about 16th magnitude. The other SN is fainter. It is identified as SN2003hl and is located just above the core about 1/4 inch above and a bit to the left from the nucleus. It is about 17.5 magnitude. They are both Type II Sne. Taken at Tucson, AZ at 04:00 UT November 18 by Dean Salman.


Reflections on the Night Sky

I have often wondered if others have felt what I have felt when looking up at the night sky.

For starters I must refer to Carl Sagan's book, "Pale Blue Dot." In it Carl Sagan brings a moving perspective to our place in the Cosmos. The title is derived from a photograph of Earth taken from the Voyager 1 spacecraft when it was some 3.7 billion miles from Earth. From that perspective all one can see of Earth is a pale blue dot in an inky black sky. There is no sign of Man or his works; no indication of his triumphs or tragedies; no evidence of his states or wars or strife. All is reduced to that insignificant pale blue dot.

When I turn my telescope to the night sky I can share that perspective first hand. I can look at other "island universes" floating in space composed of hundreds of billions of stars. It makes one realize how insignificant our own star, the Sun, is in the larger scheme of things. I can see first hand stars in ancient globular clusters that are some 12 billion years old. I can look at planetary nebula that mark the end of the lives of stars that once were much like our Sun. And the scale of it all simply dwarfs our everyday sense of time and distance.

Yet intellectually I know that we are all intimate parts of that vastness. Our very bodies and everything around us is composed of "star stuff." The very atoms that make us what we are come from the death throes of other stars and super nova. And then to be able to look out at all that magnificence, those sparkling diamonds in the black velvet of outer space, gives me a thrill and an appreciation of what a wonder it all is. How my perspective changes.

And guess what, I am able to see all these wonders through the eyepiece of my own small amateur telescope with its simple eight-inch aperture. What other hobby can offer such an experience? There is no entrance fee and no museum security personnel to say “don’t touch.” There is only me and the night sky that is available to everyone. In fact all one needs is his own pair of eyes and a sense of wonder at this Cosmos in which we all live. The night sky is available to all those who will simply look upward.

David Byars
Member, Tucson Amateur Astronomy Association


WEBSITES: TRIPS ON THE INTERNET SUPER-SKYWAY
Monsoon Maintenance
By Rik Hill

The web is now full of Mars pictures, the best I have ever seen from amateur astronomers in my 45 years of being one. Some are just breathtaking, like those of Ed Grafton:
http://www.ghg.net/egrafton/

Many such images can be seen at the ALPO Mars Section page:
http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rhill/alpo/marstuff/recobs.html

But some images are not the same high quality just due to poor focusing. In some cases, like at my house, it's due to plain bad seeing. I'm plagued by it. But often it's instrumental. So what is a good way to get that telescope focused? There is a device based on the optical test called the Hartmann Test that makes accurate focusing a breeze. The most simple and straightforward explanation for this device can be found at:
http://www.pinn.net/~dhahne/focusing.html

All you need is a sharp knife and some cardboard. The mask does not have to be all that fancy, even a crude one will serve well. You can see one such mask, made in minutes, at:
http://velatron.com/dca/articles/focus/

There are a variety of variations on this theme that you can see at:
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/pete/Focus.htm
http://www.laughton.com/paul/rfo/focus/focus.html
http://rao.150m.com/Focusaid.html
http://www.isomedia.com/homes/cvedeler/scope/focus.htm
http://www.astropix.com/HTML/I_ASTROP/I08/I0819/I0819.HTM

There is even one that you can use on your camera lenses. Bet you never thought of that one:
http://www.astropix.com/HTML/I_ASTROP/I08/I0817/I0817.HTM

I have seen too many great 35mm slide astrophotos ruined by poor focus. It must be awful to guide for an hour only to be defeated by focus.

Well this is a lot of reading material, but the point is that only a few minutes and the side of an old cardboard box is all you need to get that $1000 camera in focus!

As always, if you know of a particularly good website you would like mentioned here, drop me a line at: rhill@lpl.arizona.edu

2003: A Year of Sky Events
By Joe Orman
Photo Pages: http://pages.prodigy.net/pam.orman/JoeHome.html

Mark your calendar for these interesting alignments, conjunctions, occultations, eclipses & meteor showers in the year 2003. Times are calculated for Phoenix, Arizona; other locations may differ. Most will be easy to see with the unaided eye, some very challenging -- take a look!

November 8 (evening): Total Lunar Eclipse (partial at moonrise at 5:27pm MST), low in ENE. Totality from 6:09 pm to 6:29pm.

November 16-17 (night): Last quarter Moon comes within 1 arc-minute of 3.5-magnitude star eta Leonis at 2:19am MST, in E (grazing occultation for northern Arizona).

November 17-18 (night): Leonids meteor shower. Last quarter Moon rising about midnight will interfere. Shower radiates from constellation Leo, which rises in E about midnight. Best time to look between midnight and dawn. Typical rate 20 meteors per hour, some years much higher.

November 25 (evening): Venus 4 degrees to right of crescent Moon, low in SW after sunset.

December 10 (evening): Saturn 5 degrees to right of gibbous Moon; both rise in ENE about 7pm.

December 13-14 (night): Geminids meteor shower. Gibbous moon rising about 9pm will interfere. Shower radiates from Castor in constellation Gemini, which rises in NE around 7pm and is near zenith in early morning hours. Best time to look between 7pm and dawn. Typical rate 60 meteors per hour.

December 24 (evening): Venus 5 degrees to right of crescent Moon, low in SW after sunset.


Star Parties and Events

Gallego ES Star Party South-Central
Tuesday, 12/2/2003 No. of Scopes: 5
Gallego Elementary is planning MoonScope at 5102 S. Cherry Ave. To get there Take Campbell/Kino south. After Irvington, look for Bantam (3-4 blocks south of Irvington) and turn left. Proceed through the neighborhood; school is at end of street. Viewing will be held on the basketball court. Contact person Tom Costello can be reached at 545-3000 or email tomPBJ@netscape.net. Pizza & coke will be available for TAAA volunteers!! Set-Up Time: 6:30pm; Observing will be from 7:00pm to 8:30pm. Sunset: 5:19pm, Dark Sky: 6:45pm Moon Phase: Waxing Gibbous.

La Cima Middle School Star Party Northwest
Thursday, 12/4/2003 No. of Scopes: 4
La Cima Middle School classes have prepared for Starry, Starry Night at 5600 N. La Canada. Take River Rd. west to La Canada, turn right (north). Go one mile north to the school (on right); use the 2nd (north) entrance. The viewing area is on the north campus lawn near the bike rack. Contact person Jeff Brydges can be reached at 888.0591. Set-Up Time: 6:00pm with observing from 6:30pm to 8:00pm. Sunset: 6:19pm, Dark Sky: 7:40pm Moon Phase: (no moon during viewing).

Accelerated Learning Laboratory Star Party Northwest
Friday, 12/12/2003 No. of Scopes: 5
Accelerated Learning Laboratory is conducting Mars and the Night Sky at 5245 N Camino de Oeste. Go west on Camino del Cerro (same as Ruthrauff), past Silverbell and continue to Camino del Cerro, turn right (north). After descending the first small hill, look for a wash; the school driveway is at the top of the very next hill, on the left. Look for the brick pillar with the school sign. The observing site is on the basketball courts at the end of the drive and on the left. Contact person David Bedell can be reached at 743.1113 or email fiddleboy54@yahoo.com. Set-Up Time: 6:00pm with observing from 6:30pm to 8:00pm. Sunset: 5:19pm, Dark Sky: 6:47pm Moon Phase: Last Quarter.

Valencia Middle School Star Party Southwest
Wednesday, 12/17/2003 No. of Scopes: 5
Valencia Middle School will be holding Family Science Night at 4400 W. Irvington Rd. Get on I-10 and then take I-19 south 1 mile (no ramp to I-19 from I-10 west). Get off at Ajo and turn right (west) about 4.5 miles. Turn left (south) at Camino de Oeste, go 1 mile, then turn right (west) at Irvington and go 1/3 mile to school. Viewing will be held on the soccer/football field. Contact person Meaghan Isaac can be reached at 908.4562 or email meaghani@yahoo.com. Set-Up Time: 6:00pm Observing will be from 6:30 pm to 8:00pm. Sunset: 5:21, Dark Sky: 6:49 Moon Phase: (no moon during viewing).

Tucson Children's Museum Star Party Central
Saturday, 12/20/2003 No. of Scopes: 3
Tucson Children's Museum is celebrating Festivals of Light; A Winter Solstice Celebration
at the museum, 200 S. 6th Ave. Go left on Stone to Broadway and then left on Broadway to Scott Ave. Turn right on Scott to 13th St. and left on 13th St. to 6th Ave; it’s across from Armory Park. Viewing will be on the south lawn of the grounds. Contact person Xochitl Gil can be reached at 792.9985 or email tcm@tucsonchildrensmuseum.org. Set-Up Time: 12:30pm Observing will be from 1:00pm to 4:00pm.

TAAA Star Party at TIMPA
Saturday, 12/20/03

Come on out and enjoy the Winter skies! TIMPA star parties are great for both beginners and experienced observers. Our novice members can get help with observing issues or equipment problems, as there are many experienced members there who would be happy to help. If you don’t own a telescope, come anyways, because there are lots of telescopes set up and everyone is invited to look through them. This is a great way to check out different telescope designs before you make that all-important decision to buy. There is no scheduled talk for this activity, just come out and enjoy. We’ll do our best to get you the answers you need. If you have friends or relatives who are curious about amateur astronomy, feel free to bring them along. The TIMPA site features a large parking area, and full restroom facilities. Be prepared for cold temperatures. Directions to the TIMPA site are located on the outside flap of this newsletter.

TAAA Star Party at Las Cienegas (Empire Ranch)
Saturday, 12/27/03

Las Cienegas (formerly Empire Ranch) has been our normal dark-sky observing site for quite a number of years. Please try to arrive before sunset. Stay as long as you like, but let everyone know when you are ready to leave; someone may be taking astrophotos. Bring a telescope if you have one, but you don’t need one to attend. Any member would be glad to let you look through their telescope. There are no restroom facilities at the site, so be prepared. Las Cienegas is at 4000 feet so be prepared for cold temperatures after sunset. Attendees should park their vehicles either perpendicular to the airstrip facing toward the center of the strip, or parallel to the airstrip along either side facing west. That way, when you are ready to leave, you will not have to back up and turn on your bright white backup lights. See the directions to Las Cienegas on the outside flap of this newsletter.


Dark Skies for December

DARK SKIES (no twilight, no moonlight) for Tucson in 24-hour MST: 18=6pm, 20=8pm, 22=10pm, 0=12am
RISE, SET, VISIBILITY for sun and bright planets: rise for morning object, set for evening object

Su/Mo 30/ 1   0:34 -  5:40         Th/Fr  11/12  18:47 - 19:46        Su/Mo  21/22  18:51 -  5:54
Mo/Tu  1/ 2   1:32 -  5:41         Fr/Sa  12/13  18:47 - 20:45        Mo/Tu  22/23  18:52 -  5:54
Tu/We  2/ 3   2:27 -  5:42         Sa/Su  13/14  18:48 - 21:46        Tu/We  23/24  18:52 -  5:55
We/Th  3/ 4   3:23 -  5:42                                            We/Th  24/25  18:57 -  5:55
Th/Fr  4/ 5   4:18 -  5:43         Su/Mo  14/15  18:48 - 22:47        Th/Fr  25/26  20:08 -  5:55
Fr/Sa  5/ 6   5:14 -  5:44         Mo/Tu  15/16  18:48 - 23:48        Fr/Sa  26/27  21:17 -  5:56
Sa/Su  6/ 7    -   -   -           Tu/We  16/17  18:49 -  0:50        Sa/Su  27/28  22:21 -  5:56
                                   We/Th  17/18  18:49 -  1:54                                   
Su/Mo  7/ 8    -   -   -           Th/Fr  18/19  18:50 -  3:01        Su/Mo  28/29  23:22 -  5:57
Mo/Tu  8/ 9    Full Moon           Fr/Sa  19/20  18:50 -  4:12        Mo/Tu  29/30   0:20 -  5:57
Tu/We  9/10    -   -   -           Sa/Su  20/21  18:51 -  5:26        Tu/We  30/31   1:16 -  5:57
We/Th 10/11  18:47 - 18:50                                            We/Th  31/ 1   2:11 -  5:58


Weekend    Sun   Sun      Mercury     Venus      Mars     Jupiter    Saturn                       
Sa/Su      Set   Rise     Set  Vi    Set  Vi    Set Vi    Rise Vi   Rise Vi    Vi=Visibility      
                                                                                                  
29/30     17:17  7:04     18:23 5   19:00 -1    1:07 0    0:43 -2   19:38 0    -3 brilliant       
 6/ 7     17:17  7:10     18:36 4   19:12 -2    0:57 0    0:18 -2   19:08 0     0 conspicuous     
13/14     17:18  7:15     18:40 4   19:25 -2    0:48 0   23:53 -2   18:38 0     3 moderate        
20/21     17:21  7:19     18:17 8   19:39 -2    0:40 0   23:28 -2   18:08 0     6 naked eye limit 
27/28     17:25  7:22     17:40 -   19:53 -3    0:32 0   23:01 -2   17:38 0     9 binoculars limit


By Erich Karkoschka


		

Meeting Minutes


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